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The Minima of Algol

by Adrian R. Ashford and Alan M. MacRobert

The star Algol (β Persei) was the first eclipsing variable star ever discovered, and it's still the most famous one. You can check on it whenever you step outdoors on nights when Perseus is in view.

Algol fades and rebrightens like clockwork every 2.87 days. Its changes are very plain to the naked eye. In the middle of an eclipse it shines dimly at magnitude 3.4 instead of its usual 2.1.

Algol stays nearly that faint for two hours centered on the time of mideclipse, and it takes several additional hours to fade and to rebrighten.

Good comparison stars are Gamma (γ) Andromedae to Algol's west, magnitude 2.1, and Epsilon (ε) Persei to its east, magnitude 2.9. You can compare Algol's brightness with them at a glance; click on the star chart to see a larger version with the magnitudes of several comparison stars clearly labeled. (For detailed tips on estimating a variable's brightness, see "The Lure of Variable Stars." For information and finder charts for Algol and 11 other inconstant stars, see "The Top 12 Naked-Eye Variable Stars.")

Below is a calculator you can use to predict when Algol will be at mideclipse. Press "Initialize to today" to view the dates and times of Algol's minima for the next three weeks. Or you can enter any date, between 2008 and 2012 inclusive, to see the dates and times of eight consecutive minima. The times given should be accurate to within a few minutes.


Please enter a date:
(mm/dd/yyyy)
Computed dates
(mm/dd/yyyy) and
Universal Times
of Algol minima:







Corresponding local
dates (mm/dd/yyyy)
and times of
Algol minima:








Note: local times are based on a time zone offset of
  hour(s) from UT as given by your Web browser.



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